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Bathory - "The Land"

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Odin

Asatru or Nordic Heathenism, is regarded as one of the Neopagan family of religions. That family includes Wicca, Celtic Druidism, and re-creations of Egyptian, Greek, Roman, and other ancient Pagan religions. However, many Asatruars prefer the term "Heathen" to "Neopagan" and look upon their tradition as "not just a branch on the Neopagan tree" but as a separate tree. The term Asatru translates to "belief in the Aesir." It is a combination of "Asa" which is the possessive case of the word Æsir (Aesir) and "Tru" which means belief or religion.

At its peak, it covered all of Northern Europe. Countries gradually converted to Christianity. In 1000 C.E.  Iceland became the second last Norse culture to convert. Finland was the last. Their prime motivation was economic. Sweden was ruled by a Pagan king until 1085 CE.

The reconstruction of Asatru has been based on the Eddas, written in by Icelandic scholar and historian (and Christian) Snorri Sturluson circa 1220C.E.

The Eddas are the main sources of medieval Nordic Mythology and Skaldic tradition in Iceland. Some of the older poems included may predate the date of their recording by several centuries. There are two versions of the Eddas, those being the Old Norse Poetic Edda and Prose Edda, both of which were written down in Iceland during the 13th century.

The Eddas can be read in full translation at this link:

The Poetic Edda

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Valhalla

The Poetic Edda, also known as Sæmundar Edda or the Elder Edda, is a collection of Old Norse poems from the icelandic medieval MS  Codex Regius ('The King's Manuscript'). Along with Snorri's Edda.  the Poetic Edda is the most important source on Nordic Mythology and Germanic heroic legends. The first part of the Codex Regius preserves poems that narrate the creation and destruction of the Old Norse mythological world as well as individual myths about gods such as Odin, Thor and Heimdall. The poems in the second part narrate legends about heroes and heroines such as Sigurd the Dragonslayer, Brynhildr and Gunnar.

The Codex Regius was written down in the 13th century but nothing is known of its whereabouts until 1643 when it came into the possession of Brynjolfur Sveinsson, then Bishop of Skalholt. At that time versions of Snorri's Edda were well known in Iceland but scholars speculated that there once was another Edda - an Elder Edda - which contained the Pagan poems Snorri quotes in his book. When the Codex Regius was discovered it seemed that this speculation had proven correct. Brynjólfur attributed the manuscript to Sæmundr The Learned, a larger-than-life 12th century Icelandic priest. While this attribution is rejected by modern scholars the name Sæmundar Edda is still sometimes encountered.

Bishop Brynjólfur sent the Codex Regius as a present to King Frederick III of Denmark, hence the name. For centuries it was stored in the Royal Library of Copenhagen but in 1971 it was returned to Iceland by the Danish government.

Throughout Scandinavia the religion is called Forn Siðr (which means the Ancient way or tradition), Forn sed (the Old custom), Nordisk sed (Nordic custom), or Hedensk sed (Pagan custom). Other names are: Nordic Heathenism, Germanic Heathenism, the Elder Troth, the Old Way, Asetro, Vor Si r (our way), Forn Si r (Ancient way), Forn sed (the old custom), Nordisk sed (Nordic custom), or Hedensk sed (Pagan custom), Odinism or Folkish Ásatrú.

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Yggdrasil, the World tree

The Nordic cosmology is based on a world tree called Yggdrasil. Yggdrasil defines the nine worlds, or planes of existence on the basis of vertical, existential, and elemental parameters.

The vertical dimension has the world of the Gods (Asgard) above, the underworld (Hel) below, and the Earth plane (Midgard) in the middle. There is also a world transitional between Asgard and Midgard, where the energies of the former are transmitted to the latter world. This realm is called Alfheim (world of the Elves), similar to the Etheric plane. In this world, the highest energies of the human world mix with the lowest energies of the Gods. Beneath Midgard (the physical plane) is a corresponding region intermediate between Midgard and Hel, called Svartalfheim (world of the black elves). In this region are found the mysteries of earthly manifestation, represented by the dwarves.

In addition to this vertical continuum of being is the horizontal dimension. This is defined by boundaries. The ocean separates the human world (Midgard) from the outer worlds (Utgard) around it, while Midgard (literally the "middle enclosure") is itself distinguished from the inner world of the Gods (Asgard).

In this cosmology there are four utangards (outer worlds) around and beyond Midgard. Each corresponds to a particular elemental nature, and is inhabited by particular races of beings.

To the east is the world of Jotunheim, inhabited by various races of giants. This is characterised by the element air, and so is a frosty rocky world lashed by violent winds and storms.

To the west is the more benevolent world of Vanaheim, associated with the element water, and inhabited by the Vanir, gods of fertility, riches, and joy.

In the north is Niflheim, the world of primal ice, and to the south is Muspellheim, the world of primal fire. The inhabitants of these worlds would be totally destructive, due to their pure elemental nature, if released into the inner worlds.

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Thor Wielding Mjollnir

The religion's origin is lost in antiquity. Icelandic poet Gothi Sveinbjorn Beinteinsson promoted government recognition of Asatru as a legitimate religion; this status was granted in 1972.. Since the early 1970's, the religion has been in a period of rapid growth in the former Norse countries, as well as in Europe and North America.

Asatru was practiced widely throughout Scandinavia, as well as the Germanic countries. During the early part of the 20th Century, The National Socialist Party in Germany under Adolf Hitler attempted to pervert Asatru by grafting parts of the religion onto the Nazi racist beliefs, a gross and shameful misuse of Heathen symbolism by ignorant people to serve a negative purpose. This has unfortunately tarnished the image of what is – in its true sense, a perfectly decent religion.

The basic tenet of Asatru is thus:

Asatru is a polytheistic religion. There are three races of Deities in the Norse pantheon. They are all regarded as living entities who are involved in human life:

The Aesir: These are the Gods of the tribe or clan, representing Kingship, order, craft, etc.

The Vanir: These represent the fertility of the earth and forces of nature. They are associated with the clan but are not part of it.

The Jotunar: These are giants who are in a constant state of war with the Aesir. They represent chaos and destruction. At the battle of Ragnarok, many of the Gods will die, the world will come to an end and be reborn.

Main Deities

Thor is the Thunder God who wields Mjollnir, the divine Hammer. His chariot racing across the sky generates thunder. He is a mighty, but kindly god. Thursday (Thor's Day) was named for him.

Odin is the one-eyed God; he gave up one of his eyes in order to drink from the Fountain of Knowledge. He is a magician. He learned the secrets of the runes (Northern European alphabet) by hanging himself on the tree Yggdrasil for nine nights, his side pierced by a spear..

Frey (a.k.a. Freyr) is the God of fertility, the weather and farming. He was born on the Winter Solstice, typically December 21. His father was Njord.

Freya (aka Freyja) is the Goddess of love, beauty and sexuality, and perhaps a dozen other attributes. She leads the Valkyries who take the souls of slain soldiers to Valhalla (Odin's great hall).

Skadi is the Goddess of independence, death, hunting and skiing. Scandinavia may have been named after her.

Ostara is a Goddess of fertility who is celebrated at the time of the Spring equinox. She was known by the Saxons as Eostre, the Goddess of Spring, from whom we have derived the word Easter. Ostara's symbols are the hare and the egg.Njord - father of Freyr and Freyja, god of ships, sea and lakes Tyr (Germanic Tiu) - god of battle, sacrifice, and justice (gave his name to Tuesday)

Ullr - god of death, winter, and hunting

Loki - the trickster.   

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Midgard

Asatru Practices

communities are called Kindreds, Hearths, or Garths. Male priests are called Gothi; priestesses are Gythia.

The Blot: (pronounced "bloat" or "boat;" sources differ) This is their most common religious ritual; it is a sacrifice to the Gods. In olden days, as with almost all ancient religions, an animal was consecrated to the deities and then slaughtered. This was not seen as a bribe or as a method of capturing the power of the dying animal. It is simply the way in which the ancient Norse shared their bounty with a gift to the Gods. Currently, the animal sacrifice has been replaced by the offer of beer, juice or mead. Afterwards, those present are either sprinkled with the liquid, or drink it in sequence.

The Sumbel: This is a ritual drinking celebration, in which a horn filled with a drink is passed around the group. Each person delivers a greeting; a toast to the Gods, ancient heroes, or one's ancestors; or a story, song or poem. He or she then drinks from the horn.

Profession or Adoption: This is the act of making a commitment to Asatru to the exclusion of other faiths, by solemnly giving an oath of allegiance and kinship to the Gods of Asgard, the Aesir and Vanir. It is a simple ceremony usually done in the presence of a Gothi or Gythia and the rest of the Kindred, Hearth or Garth. It is taken on an oath ring or some other sacred object. Some followers of Asatru believe that only those with Norse ancestry should be eligible to join.

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Bifrost, the Rainbow Bridge leading from Midgard to Asgard.

Seasonal Days of Celebration

In common with most Neo-Pagan faiths, their main holy days are:

Summer Finding, at the Spring Equinoxe, typically March 21. This is dedicated to Ostara.

Winter Finding, at the fall equinox, typically September 21

Midsummer, at the Summer Solstice, typically June 21

Yule-tid, which starts on theWinter Solstice (typically December 21) on the Mother Night of Yule. It lasts for 12 days or more. This is the most important day of the year. Many Norse symbols have been adsorbed by the Christian celebration of Christmas: evergreen trees, Yule logs, holly, etc.  Iceland has a unique way that they celebrate yule-tid.  Check it out at this link:

 

 

Jólasveinarnir

Many also celebrate days between the solstices and equinoxes. Various traditions within Asatru observe them on different dates:

Disting-tid on February 1st weekend, a celebration of Freya and the Disir

Merry-Moon on May 1st weekend, celebration of spring dedicated to Njord and Nerthus.

Harvest or Freyfaxi on August 1st weekend, the first harvest and celebration of Frey and his horse

Fogmoon on November 1st weekend, a celebration of war-dead and Ragnarok Dedicated to Odin and Freya.

Asatruars in North America observe Einherjar, held annually on November 11. This coincides with Armistice or Veterans Day. It honors those who have been killed in battle and have joined Odon's warriors in Valhall. Some groups hold a feast on the 9th of each month to honor Norse heroes. Other groups hold rituals at full moons. Additional days are celebrated at other times during the year by different traditions.

LVX - Allison

 

The Runes are powerful sigils bestowed upon Odin as he hung from Yggdrasil for nine nights. This warrants a page unto itself, so please follow this link to the Rune Page.

The Runes

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Nordland

The Land

This land is mine to the end of time
none it shall claim or conquer
the mountains high : the endless sky
the forests and the sea

Oh land rejoice : your son has sailed
beyond the seas : adventurous trail
now heading north : to Asa Bay
my place of birth : home of the brave

A man he may wither away
or die in battle with sword in hand
but the river will flow and the wind will blow
forever across my northern land

This land is mine to the end of time
none it shall claim or conquer
the mountains high : the endless sky
the forests and the sea

Oh fatherland : oh north star high
two hundred days and night have I
been away from you my hearts most dear
returning home : great wealth to share

Work those oars : the wind is still
no southern breeze our sail to fill
the dusk is here and our bay is far
the Dragon soon to sweep the night
so work those oars like Norsemen : brothers row

The land where deep in heavy turf the bones and crushed skulls testify
the violent times and troubled days when land was claimed
and paid for in blood and human lives

The land where gold of star will glow in silvery water
and on black wings high the ravens soar above
the glade where as child I was baptised in fire and ice

Bathory - Nordland II

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